GARNET is one of the most versatile stones on the
market. It comes in a rainbow of colors, from deep red to
tangerine orange to lime green to pale pink, as well as purple,
gold and brown.
Garnet is found all over the world, including Africa,
Australia, Eastern Europe,
the Middle East, North America,
South America and Southeast Asia.
There are garnets that change color in different light, translucent
green garnets that look like jade, and garnets that display
a faint four-rayed star. Even though this exciting gem has
been mined for thousands of years, new deposits have been
found in the last decade.
This stone is actually part of a family of gems with mineral
and color differences that include Rhodolite,
Malaya, Demantoid, Grossular,
Hessonite, Spessartite,
Almandine, Mandarin, and
combinations of these varieties.
RED GARNET (Almandine), the most common
type, is dark red to brownish red. Pyrope is blood red.
RHODOLITE,
one of the most popular varieties, ranges from pink to purplish
red and is mined in Africa, India
and Sri Lanka. 
TSAVORITE is bright yellow green to grass
green and is also mined in Tanzania and Kenya.
HESSONITE
& SPESSARITE mostly come in
golds, oranges and browns.
As the most common types of garnet, almandine and pyrope
are also the most affordable. But tsavorite and demantoid
are quite rare and can cost several thousand dollars per carat
depending on size and quality. Bright colors usually command
higher prices than gems with light or dark hues. The stone
also is available in a variety of sizes, depending on the
type of garnet. Larger stones are available in the more common
types and exceedingly scarce in more valuable tsavorites and
demantoids.
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